The Roanoke River Corridor stretches across Virginia and North Carolina, offering a diverse landscape of rich riparian habitats, productive fisheries, and ample opportunities for paddling and wildlife observation along one of the Southeast’s most scenic rivers.
The Roanoke River Corridor follows the course of the Roanoke River as it flows from the Blue Ridge Mountains of Virginia through rolling Piedmont and coastal plains before reaching Albemarle Sound in northeastern North Carolina. This designated National Wild & Scenic River segment protects approximately 184 miles of river and its surrounding environments, preserving critical aquatic and terrestrial habitats. The corridor supports diverse ecosystems including hardwood bottomlands, bald cypress swamps, and palustrine wetlands, providing habitat for migratory birds, freshwater mussels, and anadromous fish such as American shad and striped bass. Historically, the Roanoke River was an important corridor for Native American communities and later became central to colonial trade and transport. Today, recreation is a prime attraction, with canoeing, kayaking, and fishing being especially popular across the river’s varied stretches. Wildlife watchers enjoy observing species like river otters, beavers, and numerous songbirds, while the proximity to rural towns offers visitors a chance to experience local culture and history. Notable landmarks include the John H. Kerr Reservoir formed by the river’s damming near the Virginia-North Carolina border and the pristine sections flowing through the Roanoke River Basin that remain largely undisturbed. The corridor’s blend of accessible paddling routes, diverse fish populations, and scenic natural areas makes it an appealing destination for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts alike.
The John H. Kerr Dam and Reservoir, a major hydrological and recreational feature
Riparian forests hosting diverse bird species, including great blue herons and bald eagles
Popular paddling sections with Class I and II whitewater stretches
Remote, undeveloped riverbanks providing solitude and wildlife viewing opportunities
A large reservoir formed by the Roanoke River Dam, providing extensive boating, fishing, and camping opportunities.
Protected habitats along the river that are important for waterfowl and migratory bird conservation.
Several 18th and 19th-century mill ruins along the river illustrate early industry and settlement patterns.